Generalised push-back practices in Europe

In recent years, more and asylum seekers trying to reach the European Union (EU) have found themselves subjected practices that contradict EU Charter of Fundamental Rights democratic principles within Dublin III Regulation. The inalienable right those individuals seek is violated every time Member States’ national authorities subject them irregular procedures deny their international protection without an individual assessment claims. These are defined as push-backs. This brief outlines ways in which exposed both ‘external’ ‘internal’ push-backs by between States, while also underscoring importance safeguarding physical safety integrity people seeking asylum. It offers case studies countries where become new normal, highlights role courts remedying wide-spreading practices. Within this context generalized executive backlash against domestic judgments finding violations human rights, withdrawal Border Coast Guard Agency from Hungary alarming signal for rights protection. face rule law challenges, was Agency's most appropriate measure?. Finally, it asks whether border procedure proposed 2020 will a positive or negative impact on ground.